Yellow Root
Xanthorhiza simplicissima
PLANT NAME
Yellow Root
COMMON NAMES
Shrub Yellowroot, Brook Feather
BOTANICAL NAME
Xanthorhiza simplicissima
IDENTIFICATION
A small, deciduous, spreading shrub typically found along stream banks. It has pinnately compound leaves clustered at the tips of the stems. Small, star-shaped purplish-brown flowers appear in drooping clusters in early spring. The inner bark and roots are bright yellow.
IDENTIFICATION IMAGE
AI ART TO BE GENERATED
PARTS TRADITIONALLY USED
Roots and rhizomes.
CULINARY USES
Not typically used in culinary applications due to its intense bitterness.
TRADITIONAL USES
Used traditionally by Native Americans as a bitter tonic to support digestion and as a soothing mouthwash for oral sores. It contains the alkaloid berberine, sharing similar traditional uses to Goldenseal for supporting immune function and soothing mucous membranes.
GROWING / HARVESTING
Native to the eastern United States. Prefers damp, rich soils along streams and heavily shaded areas. The bright yellow roots are typically harvested in the autumn.
SAFETY / CAUTION
Always consult your doctor. Contains berberine, which should not be used during pregnancy or while breastfeeding. Avoid long-term use and use with caution if taking medications, as it may interact with liver metabolism.