Joe-Pye Weed
Eutrochium purpureum (formerly Eupatorium purpureum)
PLANT NAME
Joe-Pye Weed
COMMON NAMES
Sweet Joe-Pye Weed, Gravel Root, Kidney Root, Queen of the Meadow
BOTANICAL NAME
Eutrochium purpureum (formerly Eupatorium purpureum)
IDENTIFICATION
A tall, striking herbaceous perennial growing 4-7 feet tall. It has whorled, lance-shaped leaves that smell faintly of vanilla when crushed, and large, domed clusters of pale pink to purple flowers in late summer.
IDENTIFICATION IMAGE
AI ART TO BE GENERATED
PARTS TRADITIONALLY USED
Roots (rhizomes), leaves, and flowers.
CULINARY USES
Not typically used for culinary purposes. Some native tribes used the ashes as a salt substitute.
TRADITIONAL USES
The root was historically used to treat urinary tract issues, kidney stones (hence the name "gravel root"), and rheumatism. The leaves were sometimes used to induce sweating to break fevers.
GROWING / HARVESTING
Thrives in rich, moist soils in full sun to partial shade. Roots are harvested in autumn after the foliage dies back.
SAFETY / CAUTION
May contain pyrrolizidine alkaloids (PAs), which can be toxic to the liver in large doses or prolonged use. Avoid during pregnancy and nursing. Always consult your doctor before using.